Alice Tegnér

Swedish Pianist, Organist and Composer
Born: 1864 (Karlshamn, Sweden)
Died: 1943 (Djursholm, Sweden)

BIOGRAPHY
Alice Tegnér’s interest in music began with piano lessons from her father. At age thirteen, Tegnér attended Åhlinska Skolan, one of the first all-girl schools to provide a serious academic education. There, she took piano lessons with Hermann Berens, a professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The death of Tegnér’s father created a dire financial situation for her family. She decided to focus primarily on teaching as a substitute teacher to provide for her mother and siblings. Though this tragedy resulted in the end of her formal studies at the Academy, Tegnér continued to take piano and composition from Ludvig Norman.¹

Tegnér wrote eight collections of children’s songs that were widely circulated in Sweden.² Her inspiration stemmed from folk tunes as well as works by Felix Mendelssohn, Frédéric Chopin and Robert Schumann. Tegnér won multiple awards for her works, including the first prize in the Idun tonsättartävling, a Swedish composition competition. She was also elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.³ 

In her later years, Tegnér launched the “Alice Tegnér Fund” that promoted the importance of music in schools.⁴ Many of her children’s songs are still popular in Sweden. Tegnér also wrote cantatas, choral pieces, solo vocal songs, three works for cello, and three works for violin.⁵

Sonata in A Minor for Violin and Piano (1901)

SONATA INFORMATION
Alice Tegner wrote her violin sonata when she was 37 years old, while studying counterpoint and composition with Johan Lindegren. During this time, she was also organizing and hosting recitals in Sweden, teaching music in schools, playing the organ for the chapel, and leading the Djursholm choir.⁶
I. Allegro (~9 min)
II. Minuetto (~5 min)
III. Andante (~4 min)
IV. Allegro (~5 min)

“The violin sonata is rather conservatively romantic in style, yet elegant and skillful. The scherzo has the form of a playful minuet and the slow movement is colorful and personal.”⁷ -Swedish Musical Heritage

SCORES
1. Manuscript (1901): IMSLP, Wikimedia Commons, Musik- och teaterbiblioteket
2. First Edition Location: Unknown
3. Second Edition: IMSLP, Swedish Musical Heritage

RECORDINGS
Bernt Lysell and Lucia Negro: Naxos, Youtube, Spotify

Sources

  1. Ulvros, Eva Helen. “Alice Charlotta Tegnér.” Swedish Women's Biographical Lexicon, 2020. https://skbl.se/en/article/AliceTegner.

  2. Öhrström, Eva. "Tegnér [née Sandström], Alice." Grove Music Online. 2001. https://www-oxfordmusiconline-com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0002021383.

  3. Ulvros, Alice Charlotta Tegnér.

  4. Ibid.

  5. Edling, Anders. “Alice Tegnér.” Swedish Musical Heritage, 2014. https://www.swedishmusicalheritage.com/composers/tegner-alice/.

  6. Ibid.

  7. Ibid.