Mélanie Hélène Bonis

French Pianist and Composer
Born: 1858 (Paris, France)
Died: 1937 (Sarcelles, Vald’Oise)

BIOGRAPHY
Mélanie Hélène Bonis, also known as “Mel,” was born in Paris in 1858. Her skill on the piano was apparent from a young age. When she was eighteen, she was introduced to César Franck and began composition studies at the Paris Conservatory. Bonis was extremely successful during her studies at the conservatory, where she won numerous composition competitions.¹  Due to gender biases, Bonis published her works under the name “Mel.”² 

During her studies, Bonis fell in love with Amédée Hettich, a fellow student at the conservatory. Unfortunately, Bonis’ parents forbade them to marry. Heartbroken, Bonis reluctantly married Albert Domange, an older businessman who did not particularly enjoy music.³

After her marriage at age twenty-five, Bonis took a hiatus from her career to focus on raising a family. Eleven years later, in 1894, she returned to composing extensively. Bonis composed over 300 works during her lifetime, most of which were written for piano. She also wrote for chamber groups, chorus, solo voice, organ and orchestra.⁴

Sonata for Violin and Piano in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 12 (1922)

SONATA INFORMATION
Written in 1922, this piece was published in 1923. Hints of Franck-like aspects are displayed in this work. “There is a touch of cyclic form to unify a multi-movement work, a technique especially associated with César Franck, who had mentored the young Bonis in piano and composition.”⁵
I. Moderato (~5 min)
II. Presto (~3 min)
III. Lento (~5 min)
IV. Finale con moto (~6 min)

SCORES
1. Manuscript Location: Unknown
2. First Edition Location: Unknown
2. Second Edition, 2017: Di-Arezzo, Edition Kossack, Mel Bonis Official Website

RECORDINGS
Annette-Barbara Vogel and Durval Cesetti: Youtube, Spotify, Toccata Classics, Naxos, Presto Music, Discogs, Amazon, Apple Music

Sources

  1. Tsou, Judy. "Bonis, Mélanie (Hélène)." Grove Music Online. 2001. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000045497.

  2. Vogel, Annette-Barbara, and Durval Cesetti. “First Ladies: Three Romantic Violin Sonatas: Toccata Classics.” Toccata Music Group, 2021. https://toccataclassics.com/product/first-ladies-three-romantic-violin-sonatas/.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Tsou, "Bonis, Mélanie (Hélène)."

  5. Vogel, “First Ladies: Three Romantic Violin Sonatas.”